1.
Making an Independent Film
1.1 The Hollywood Studio Deal for Producers
1.2 The Entertainment Lawyer
2. The Development Process
2.1 Public Domain
2.2 Copyright Reports
2.3 Obtaining Rights
2.4 Fact Based Story
2.5 Satire and Parody
2.6 Optioning Rights
2.7 Writer Deals
2.8 Certificates of Engagement
2.9 Copyright Registration and Recordation
2.10 Titles
2.11 Hollywood Deal Making
3. Deal Making
3.1 Independent Film Deal Making
3.2 Contracts
3.4 Material Terms
3.5 Oral Agreements
3.6 Offer, Counteroffer and Acceptance
3.7 Forms of Paperwork
3.8 Reliance Letters
3.9 Short Form Agreements
3.10 Deal Memos
3.11 Certificates
3.12 Letters of Intent
3.13 Formal Agreements
3.14 Standard Terms
3.15 Letter Agreements
3.16 One Sided Agreements
3.17 Precedent
4.
Getting The Green Light
4.1 The Pay-or-Play Offer Strategy
4.2 The Empty Handed Approach
4.3 Independent Divisions of Major Agencies
4.4 Personal Managers
4.5 Entertainment Lawyers
4.6 Casting Directors
4.7 Experienced Producers
4.8 Directors
4.9 Actor Production Companies
4.11 Film Festivals, Film Workshops, Seminars and Grants
4.12 Private Funding
5. Financing Independent Films
5.1 Avoiding Equity Financing Pitfalls“Show Me The Money”
5.2 Family and Friends
5.3 Presales
5.4 Selling “Spec” Movies Before Completion To Domestic Distributors
5.5 Domestic Distrubutors
5.6 International Sales Agreements
5.7 The Producer's Representative "The Producer’s Rep"
5.8 Other Financing Sources
5.9 Soft Money
5.10 Grants
5.11 Production Assistance and Incentives
5.12 Tax Shelters
5.13 New U.S. Federal Tax Incentives
5.14 Great Britian
5.15 Canada
5.16 Germany
5.17 Other Territories
5.18 Co-Productions
5.19 Talent Fee Deferrals
5.20 Producer Fee Deferrals
5.21 Soundtrack Album
5.22 Music Publishing
5.23 Product Placement
5.24 Conclusion
5.25 Entertainment Bankers
6. Finance Agreements
6.1 Production Loans
6.2 Interest Rate
6.3 Commitment Fees (Points)
6.4 Legal Fees
6.5 Commitment Letters
6.6 Opinion Letters
6.7 Security Interests
6.8 Loan Repayment
6.9 Documentation
6.10 Completion Guarantees
6.11 Foreign Sales Agreement Deals
6.12 Producer Fees
6.13 Expenses
6.14 Territory
6.15 Sales Commissions
6.16 Media
6.17 Derivative Productions
6.18 Term
6.19 Guild Residuals
6.20 Approval of Sales
6.21 Form of Contracts
6.22 Accountings
6.23 Credit
6.24 Delivery
6.25 Escrow Collection Accounts
6.26 Cutting Rights
6.27 Marketing, Publicity, and Advertising
6.28 Distribution Agreements
6.29 The Form of Production Company
6.30 Sole Proprietorship
7.
Setting Up the Production
7.1 Partnerships
7.2 General Partnerships
7.3 Joint Venture
7.4 Limited Partnership
7.5 Corporations
7.6 Limited Liability Companies
7.7 Business Accounting
7.8 Independent Contractors or Employees
7.9 Loanout Corporations
7.10 Production Accounting
7.11 Insurance
7.12 Script Clearance
7.13 Fireman’s Fund Clearance Procedures
7.14 Production Checklist
7.15 Directors Guild of America (DGA)
8. Hiring Directors
8.1 Conditions Precedent
8.2 Director’s Services
8.3 The Pay-or-Play and the Pay-and-Play Issue
8.4 Director’s Compensation
8.5 Deferred Compensation
8.6 Director Credit
8.7 Credits on Non-DGA Films
8.8 Approvals, Controls, Final Cut
8.9 Suspension and Termination
8.10 Effect of Suspension
8.11 Effect of Termination
8.12 Director’s and Producer’s Remedies
8.13 Remakes, Sequels, Prequels and Television Productions
8.14 Works Made For Hire; Waiver of Moral Rights
8.15 Transportation and Expenses
8.16 Publicity Services and Publicity Controls
8.17 Insurance Coverage
8.18 Videocassette, Laserdisc, and 35mm Print
8.19 No Quote Deal/Confidentiality
8.20 Conclusion
9. Hiring Actors
9.1 Actors
9.2 The Screen Actors Guild
9.3 The Star Deal
9.4 Deal Terms
9.5 Role
9.6 Compensation
9.7 Start Date
9.8 The Work Period
9.9 Credits
9.10 Perquisites
9.11 Dressing Facility
9.12 Still Approvals
9.13 Likeness Approval
9.14 Merchandising/Soundtrack Album
9.15 Commercial Tie-Ins and Endorsements
9.16 Doubles, Dubbing, Outtakes & Nudity
9.17 Premieres and Previews
9.18 Videocasette, Videodisc/DVD, 35mm Print
9.19 Insurance Matters
9.20 Tax Matters
9.21 Favored Nations
9.22 Conclusion
10. Producer Deals and Other Key Production Agreements
10.1 Other Production Personnel Deals
10.2 Working With Animals
10.3 Film Permits
11.
Locations
11.1 Location Agreements
11.2 Prop Releases
12. Releases
12.1 Using Clips
12.2 Crowds and Background Extras
13. Music in Film
13.1 Licensed Music
13.2 Composers
13.3 Music Income
13.4 Other Composer Issues
13.5 Theme Music
13.6 Music Supervisors
13.7 Soundtrack Albums
13.8 Profit Definitions
13.9 Revenue
14. Profits
14.1 Costs
14.2 Distribution Fees
14.3 Distribution Expenses
14.4 Financing Costs
14.5 Production Costs
14.6 Third Party Profits
14.7 Typical Split of Profits
14.8 Profit Definitions
14.9 Revenue
15. Selling Your Motion Picture
15.1 Industry Screenings: For Connoisseurs Only
15.2 Distributor Screenings: Assembling the Troops
15.3 Selective Private Screenings; What Distributors Do Alone in the Dark
15.4 Recruited Audience Screenings: Do Your Research
15.5 Sending Videotapes to Distributors and Sales Agents
15.6 Publicity and Marketing; From Teaser to Pleaser
15.7 Making the Deal: Read the Fine Print
15.8 Administering the Deal: The Best Execution You’ll Ever Afford
16. Delivery
16.1
Essentials
16.2
Delivery Schedule Issues
16.3 The Future is Now: A Historical Perspective
17. Digital Movie Making
17.1 Digital Exhibit
17.2 Digital Production
17.3 Digital Financing/Distribution
17.4 Creative and Production Advantages
17.5 Camera Equipment
17.6 Non-Camera Considerations; Testing
17.7 The Transfer
17.8 The Blair Witch Report
17.9 The Threshold Issue
18. Key Issues in Digital Distribution
18.1 The Grant of Rights
18.2 Exclusivity
18.3 Territory
18.4 Licensing Period
18.5 Advertising and Promotion
18.6 License Fee/Payment Terms/Audit
18.7 Cross-Links
18.8 Delivery of Materials
18.9 Piracy/Unauthorized Playback & Duplication
18.10 Protection of Intellectual Property
18.11 Residuals & Contingent Payments
18.12 Breach/Injunction
18.13 Representations, Warranties and Indemnities
18.14 No Sale Guarantees
18.15 Conclusion
19.
The Last Scene and Closing Credits
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